Revolt of 1857 causes of the revolt, nature of the revolt, queens proclamation act of better governance. Ppt the revolt of 1857 powerpoint presentation free to. Conclusion the revolt of 1857 in north east india was indeed the continuation of the events of 1857 that had swallowed the entire north india. Seeds of indian freedom movement was swon much earlier with the unsuccessful first indian revolt of 1857 also known as great indian mutiny of 1857. What are the causes of the revolt of 1857 and its effects. That the indian mutiny had profound effects on the british imagination was. This finger pointing appeared in the higher journalism of 18578 in. This however, merely caused many sepoys to be convinced that the rumours. Some call it a sepoy mutiny since the initial thrust of the revolt in the form of the cartridge episode was given by the soldiers. Almost exactly one hundred and fifty years ago in may 1857, the conflict which came to be known as the indian mutiny also as the indian revolt, the first war of indian independence and the sepoy mutiny erupted. How can we explain why so many indian people decided to fight. Great revolt of 1857 the great revolt of 1857 also indian rebellion of 1857, the great uprising of 1857, the great rebellion, indian sepoy mutiny is regarded as indias first war of independence against the british rule. Religious, social, political, economic and military reasons lay behind the mutiny. The most important result of mutiny was the act for the better government of.
British policy and paramountcy in the princely states under the crown. Revolt of 1857 causes, impact, failure, list of important leaders. After the battle of plassey in 1757, the british captured bengal. The revolt of 1857 causes chart 50x75cm recently added. Paramountcy, civil service, judiciary, police and the army under the company. One of the most important causes of this revolt was the general grievances of the people against the british agrarian policy. If you are students of jammu kashmir state board of school education and perusing class 9th, 10th, 11th, 12th from same board then check out jkbose syllabus from this page and prepare for exam as according to it for students convenience we have provided the pdf files of jkbose syllabus 11th 2019, jkbose 8th class syllabus and for other classes. The company had upgraded to the new pattern 1853 enfield rifle, which used greased paper cartridges. The revolt of 1857 was a prolonged period of armed uprising as well as rebellions in northern and central india against british occupation of that part of the subcontinent. Great revolt of 1857 causes, the immediate cause of military. Evolution of central and provincial structure under east india company.
What links here related changes upload file special pages permanent link page. Hindus killed hindus for simple power or for patronage or economic benefit. Consequences the first war of independence resulted in significant changes in the policies of the british government of india. Great revolt of 1857 causes, nature, importance, outcome. The revolt was started on 10th may of 1857 in the town of meerut. The revolt or uprising of 1857 was a valiant effort by disgruntled indian sepoys to overthrow the colonial power from indian shores, however, it ended in failure. We will look into each cause of the failure of the 1857. Causes of sepoy mutiny keyword found websites listing. The indian mutiny, a widespread revolt against the guilty.
It was the first rebellion against the east india company which took the massive form. It united, though in a limited way, many sections of indian society for a common cause. Historians like sir john seeley called the revolt a mere sepoy mutiny with no popular support and native leadership. The indian rebellion of 1857 was a major, but ultimately unsuccessful, uprising in india in 185758 against the rule of the british east india company, which functioned as a sovereign power on behalf of the british crown. The british perspective on the sepoy rebellion of 1857. As a result by the middle of the nineteenth century indian exports of cotton and. It is regarded as indias 1 st war of independence against the british rule.
Download revolt of 1857 notes pdf from the link given below. The immediate cause is said to have been the handing out of beef and pigsfat cartridges to. The indian rebellion of 1857 had diverse political, economic, military, religious and social causes an uprising in several sepoy companies of the bengal army was sparked by the issue of new gunpowder cartridges for the enfield rifle february, 1857. The enfield rifle the rebellion was, literally, started over a gun.
To explain the causes of the failure of the revolt of 1857. The historiography of the indian mutiny 18578 suggests that livelihood. Jkbose syllabus 201920 for class 9th, 10th, 11th, 12th. History the revolt of 1857 indias first war of independence. Revolt of 1857 the indian rebellion of 1857 began as a mutiny of sepoys of the east india companys army on 10 may 1857, in the town of meerut, and soon escalated into other mutinies and civilian rebellions largely in the upper gangetic plainand central india, with the major hostilities confined to presentday uttar pradesh, bihar, northern madhya pradesh, and the delhi region. We are providing correct, sufficient and quality information in one pool. The revolt of 1857 in india study notes history discussion.
In order to open the cartridges and load the rifles, soldiers known as sepoys had to bite into the paper and tear it with. But the revolt did not remain limited to the soldiers, later it spread and took a massive form. On may 10th, 1857 the sepoys revolted against their british officers. The british started imposing their religion on the indians by building churches and by forcing people to convert to christianity. The reasons for which the war was lost by numerous indians against some. My recollections of the sepoy revolt 185758 jan 16, 2017 0117. Further more, the doctrine of lapse, whereby adopted children were refused recognition and deprived of pension, instigated the political causes of the revolt. What were the causes and consequences of the revolt of. Some historians have suggested that the impact of british economic and social reforms has been. The 1857 war of independence, or indian rebellion of 1857, was the first indian war of independence and it was contained on june 20,1858 with the fall of gwalior. The indian rebellion of 1857 was a major, but ultimately unsuccessful, uprising in india in. It was the most remarkable single event in the history of. Ever since the grant of diwani was made to the british in 1765, land revenue became an issue of much burden. The cartridges were rumoured to have been made from cow and sow fat.
Revolt of 1857 is considered as a watershed movement in history. Though the revolt failed to achieve the desired goal, it sowed the seeds of indian nationalism hope it helped. K datta considers the revolt as a military outbreak, taken a. The great rebellion of 1857 or what was supposed to be a sepoy mutiny has. There were many social and religious reasons for the revolt. Full text of indian rebellion of 1857 wikipedia see other formats indian rebellion of 1857 indian rebellion of 1857 the indian rebellion of 1857 began as a mutiny of sepoys of the british east india companys army on 10 may 1857, in the town of meerut, and soon escalated into other mutinies and civilian rebellions largely in the upper gangetic plain and central india, with the major. The main persons behind this rebellion were the soldiers sepoy. The uprising of 1857 was one of the largest and strongest anti colonial movement in. The revolt was started by the indian in the service of the east india company. Loading the enfield required tearing open the greased cartridge with ones. The revolt of 1857 indias first war of independence. Such results are occasioned by adequate causes, and by an accumulation of. The britishers could quell the revolt only with the support of the indian rulers. What are the main causes of the revolt of 1857 in india.
To understand the effects and the consequences the revolt of 1857. A good full conclusion for my projext on revolt in 1857 in. Pdf the revolt of 1857 the first war of independence. Topic wise multiple choice questions and answers from revolt of 1857 causes and after effects modern india part 1 number of questions. Summarize the causes and effects of the indian rebellion. That the indian mutiny had profound effects on the british imagination was observed in. The mutiny was a prolonged period of armed uprisings against british occupation. The revolt of 1857 was an unprecedented event in the history of british rule in india.
Revolt of 1857 causes and after effects mcq 1 modern india. A sepoy by the name of mangal pandey protested agianst the use of grenedes supposedly containing animal fathe was a brahmin n hence it ws against his belifthe granade had to be bit the grenede knob before throwing it. Hindus or muslims but it was never anything like that. Economic factors economic causes of revolt of 1857. The revolt of 1857 has been marked as the watershed or the great divide in the history of british india. Congress rank and file to start the mass civil disobedience. The sepoy mutiny of 1857, popularly known as the revolt of 1857 was the first major attempt at overthrow of the british rule from india led by disgruntled sepoys or army jawans and later joined by various sections of the society like princes, zamindars, peasants, etc. Socio religious reform movements in the 19th century india brahmo samaj, arya samaj, theosophical society, ramakrishna movement, muslim, parsi and sikh reform movements 6.
Discontent and resentment against british rule had been growing among the indians for a long time. The sepoy rebellion of 1857 was a truly significant event in the annals of. Major impact of the revolt the revolt was considered to be an awakener and the first effort towards the freedom and independence. It drew its strength from several elements of discontent against british rule. Although the revolt began as a military rising and it appears to be a great sequel in the long series of a number of mutinies, its causes were deeply rooted in the changing conditions of the times. The revolt of 1857 was a great challenge to the colonial rule in india. Last updated on may, 2020 by studytrac leave a comment. Cartridges, that he will not be able to effect his purpose is a trifle, but he will have.
A new sense of curiosity and selfconfidence to explore the new world 4. There was fear among peoples that christian missionaries will convert them into christian. Class 8 cbse board causes of the revolt of 1857 videos. A substantial part of the official documents are available in digital versions. Sepoys throughout india were issued with a new rifle, the pattern 1853 enfield rifled musket a more powerful and accurate weapon than the old smoothbore brown bess they had been using for the previous decades. The indian rebellion of 1857 had diverse political, economic, military, religious and social. When its indian colony revolted in the summer of 1857, england was caught off. Another cause of sepoy discontent was the withdrawal of the foreign service allowance batta, which the sepoys were getting for fighting outside the country. When we talk about other countries lying inindian sub continent burma, ceylon,singapore,nepal and bhutan were the major countriesunderbritish. Some people also called thisindias first war of independence. Class8 cbse board causes of the revolt of 1857 learnnext offers animated video lessons with neatly explained examples, study material, free ncert solutions, exercises and tests. Another important cause for discontentment among indians was the fear that the british. The immediate cause of the indian revolt of 1857, or sepoy mutiny, was a seemingly minor change in the weapons used by the british east india companys troops. Pdf the war of 1857 was a great event that influenced the future course.
The revolt of 1857, also known as the sepoy mutiny by the britishers began as a mutiny of sepoys of the british east india companys army in the presidency of bengal. The great revolt of 1857 causes results first war of indian independence end of companys rule queens proclamation 10 unit iii 5. British government had imposed pocket area transformation, that means. Get an answer for summarize the causes and effects of the indian rebellion of 1857. It was the most remarkable single event in the history of india after the establishment of british rule. The mutiny of sepoys of the british east india companys army which started on 10 may 1857, in the town of meerut, and soon erupted into other mutinies and civilian rebellions largely in the upper gangetic plain and central india, is known as the. The revolt of 1857 had far reaching political militar. The reasons for the failure of the 1857 revolt are many and can be grouped into administrative, military and political causes. Impact of the revolt 1 the control of indian administration was form the company to the crown. By ad 1857, the stage was set for a massive revolt.
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